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Wednesday, November 30, 2011

A new Fredericksburg book by my friend Phil Houseal

Though he's been writing a column for the Fredericksburg Standard for many years, to my knowledge this is the first book my friend Phil Houseal has written.  It's a walking tour of Fredericksburg, where he and his family have lived since 1980.  I've seen an advance copy of the book, and he's done a great job, pairing photos of historic homes and buildings along with a brief history of the structures.  I know I'd enjoy taking this walking tour to learn more about our sister city to the north; and I'd be entertained as I learned.
To order a copy, click HERE.  Supplies are limited, so be sure to order yours today. A version for the Kindle is also available.  Click HERE for the Kindle version.
Way to go, Phil.

Sneak Peek: Another Video Report on the Schreiner Building Renovations

Ok, I'm continuing the video experiment.  (Perhaps it's because I have a new phone.)  Join me on a quick tour of the renovated upstairs rooms of the Schreiner Building.
Walking through the Schreiner Building
If this video won't play on your phone,

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Sneak Peek: Video Report on Schreiner Building renovations

Here's a little experiment:  I've filed a video report about the ongoing renovations at the Schreiner Building.  The first tenant to open its doors was the very nice Schreiner Goods, which is located in what was once the hardware store, the section closest to the old Charles Schreiner home.  Opening this Wednesday evening is Azul, located in the basement of the building, where the old Basement Grocery was once located.  I hope you enjoy my very first video report!

Azul opens this coming Wednesday, November 30th.

If this video doesn't play on your phone, visit http://youtu.be/Hd-eG_eu7Fo

Monday, November 28, 2011

Kerr County's First Courthouse

This past week I served as a juror in the Kerr County courthouse, and during my time there I realized I have never written much about the history of the courthouses of Kerr County.
With the aid of the instamagical Internet, I looked up some of the old columns J. J. Starkey wrote about the history of our community when he was editor and publisher of the Kerrville Times. The series he wrote about the courthouses was published in the summer of 1931.
(These columns by Starkey were the basis of Bob Bennett's book of Kerr County history,  probably the best history book of our community.)
The very first session of the Kerr County Commissioners Court was not held in Kerrville, but at Commissioner George M. Ridley's farm opposite Center Point, either in Mr. Ridley's home or in a brush arbor on his place.
The first problem for the new court was to provide a place for the new county to conduct its business. On May 20, 1856 the commissioners accepted land from Joshua D. Brown, a site located in Survey No. 116, where the beginnings of Kerrville "had probably already begun."
According to that morning's proceedings, the commissioners directed the Brown "shall make a good and satisfactory warrantee deed to said county to at least four acres of land for a public square, all the streets that may be laid out in the town plat, said streets leading out from the public square to be eighty feet wide and the cross streets to be sixty feet wide; one choice good lt fronting on the public square for county use, one lot in sutable place for public church, one lot in suitable place for public school house, one lot in suitable place for jail."
It was a busy meeting for the first commissioners court; they also authorized a contract for the first courthouse, ordering "that there be a contract made by the County Court for the building of a temporary Court House in Kerrville, to be built as follows: Of logs sixteen feet long, skelped down and to be eight feet high, the cracks to be boarded up, sawed rafters and good shingle roof with gable ends well done up, good batten door strongly hung and corners sawed down."
'Skelped,' by the way, may be a word which time has rendered difficult to define. In this case it might mean 'struck with a sharp blow.'
That same afternoon they accepted a bid from Wm. D. Hendrix to build the temporary courthouse for $100.00, and stipulated the structure be completed by August 11th. From specifying the particulars of the first courthouse to the completion of the building would take 83 days; the building was accepted by the court on August 18, 1856.
Mr. Hendrix, who built the temporary court house, was also a member of Kerr County's first commissioners court.
The log courthouse was on Jefferson Street, across from today's courthouse square, on Block 4, Lot 31, of the J. D. Brown addition; I've looked up the lot on an old map in my collection and think it was mid-way between Sidney Baker and Earl Garrett Streets, about where the Grimes family now has a parking lot for their funeral home, the one just next to the large chapel there.
The log courthouse faced the "Public Square," and "the door was in the end facing the street and a board window was on the south-east side, according to those who remember the building. School and church were held in the building and the first terms of the district court in the county were held there. The county clerk probably had his office there also.  I see a building about the same size on one of my maps of Kerrville from 1898.
The log building served as Kerr County's courthouse for about 4 years. I'll continue this story next week, when Kerr County built its first stone courthouse.
Until then, all the best. 
Joe Herring Jr. is a Kerrville native who has served on several juries here. This column originally appeared in the Kerrville Daily Times November 26,2011.


Monday, November 21, 2011

History detectives hard at work

Last week I asked for help -- I had a question from a long-time friend that I couldn't answer.
Susan Sander, the self-professed nature nerd and former columnist for the Kerrville Daily Times, asked me a simple question: what is the oldest man-made structure in Kerrville and Kerr County?
That's a good question, but awfully hard to answer.
First off, what exactly is a man-made structure?
Dr. Joseph Luther, who, like me, is a Kerrville native with a keen interest in local history offered this comment: "I've got a few paleo-Indian middens - does that count?  Some [are] 10,000 years old."
Well, he's got a point, no pun intended. Even if middens were a trash pile, or a stack of rocks used in cooking, they are a man-made structure. Let's assume, though, Ms. Sander meant something else. I think she meant the oldest building or home.
Even then there's a problem. In far west Kerr County a prehistoric shelter exists in the hollowed-out part of a limestone bluff, what's usually called a rock shelter. Of course, prehistoric man didn't construct the limestone bluff, but they did decorate it with pictographs. Does that count as a man-made shelter?  It was definitely someone's home, hundreds of years ago.
Still, I don't think that's what Ms. Sander was asking.
Kay Schill suggested I look at my copy of "Hunt, Texas: the Early Years," recently published by the Hunt Centennial Book Committee. On page 19 the book talks about Sherman's Mill: "In 1885 John Sherman bought 160 acres on the south side of the Guadalupe where Kelly Creek joins the river. Here he constructed Sherman's Mill and built a home from logs he milled into lumber...Today portions of the original home remain. It is the oldest known continuously occupied home in the Hunt area."
First Schoolhouse
Marker
I had wondered if parts of Camp Verde would qualify as the oldest man-made structure in Kerr County; the fort was established in 1856. The old officers' quarters still stand. Given that Kerr County wasn't organized as a Texas county until 1856, that would be a very old building for our community, and also one which still  stands in its original location.
Many other places were mentioned by readers, from the Tivy School (built in 1890), the B. B. Lowrance House at 605 Earl Garrett (probably around 1889), the Union Church (originally built around 1885).
The Starkey family came to mind, too. The family first arrived here in 1854, two years before Kerr County was organized. Curg Starkey has told me about the log home they've restored, which was moved beside his parents' house years ago. I'm guessing that old home is older than 1860.
But the oldest building anyone's mentioned is a school house. Deborah Gaudier reminded me of a historical marker with the title "First Schoolhouse."
Renovated First Schoolhouse, YO Ranch
"Built in 1852 by J. L. O'Conner at Center Point with cypress logs (12 by 14 inches) cut from nearby Guadalupe River. Mortar was a hand-mixed mixture of baked lime and sand dug from local shallow pits.
"The making of cypress shakes for roofing was first industry along Guadalupe in Kerr County.
"Cabin served as first school for pioneer Texas children in Center Point community in 1858.
"Moved to Y. O. Ranch; Restored."
That might be the oldest building in Kerr County. If anyone knows of an older one, I'd surely like to hear about it.
Until next week, all the best.
Joe Herring Jr. is a Kerrville native who sometimes feels as if he is the oldest thing in Kerr County.  This column originally appeared in the Kerrville Daily Times November 19, 2011.


Friday, November 18, 2011

West Texas Fair Images from Bill Rector's Collection

My long-time friend Dr. Bill Rector came by the print shop the other day, and we compared old photos from our collection.  These from his collection of the West Texas Fair are really good.
Click on any image to enlarge
Ball Game, West Texas Fair, Kerrville, probably around 1910
This image was also made into a postcard, with the title "Football Game...." but the
baskets suggest basketball.  Basketball came to Texas in 1906.

Grandstand, West Texas Fairgrounds, Kerrville, probably around 1910.

Ladies parade, Woodmen of the World banner at far left,
West Texas Fairgrounds, Kerrville, Texas.
This image is very similar to the image posted HERE and
was likely taken the same day.


Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Another great show at the Kerr Arts and Cultural Center

The Kerr Arts and Cultural Center, housed in the old post office at 228 Earl Garrett St in Kerrville, has once again outdone itself in its production of the Texas Furniture Makers Show.  This annual event will be held from November 10 - December 10, 2011, at the center. This is a juried exhibit "featuring some of the best furniture makers in Texas." Admission is free.
Here are some of the pieces on display this year:
Click on any image to enlarge






Monday, November 14, 2011

Calling all history detectives!!!

Every now and then I have to ask for help from the readers of this column, and this week is one of those weeks.
Gentle Reader, I am in search of something elusive and difficult to determine. However, with your help I think we can solve this mystery.
Susan Sander, a long-time friend and a former columnist for this newspaper, who has more ideas per hour than I have per year, asked me a seemingly simple question: "What is the oldest man-made structure in Kerr County?"
Here I am, a fellow who studies the history of this place, who thinks he knows the answers to most of life's difficult questions, and I had to tell her (with some chagrin) that I don't know.
I have no idea, really, what the oldest structure in Kerr County could be.
Take, for instance, the Schreiner Building currently under renovation in downtown Kerrville. Sure, Captain Schreiner started his store in 1869 -- but certainly not in the structure we see today. His first store was a small thing -- a frame structure, I believe -- and not made of stone.
The Masonic Building, which is now the home of Sheftall's jewelers, shows a date of 1890. The Guthrie Building, on the corner of Earl Garrett and Main street, which now houses a law office, was built in 1887. Pampell's was originally a hotel, and was built around 1895; the stone building owned by the Rectors, which houses Hill Country Living, was probably built in the 1870s. The Weston Building, the home of my classmate Paco Espinoza's restaurant Francisco's, was built around 1890.
Captain Schreiner's home, on Earl Garrett Street, was built, like his store, in stages. The earliest part of the rock house was built in 1879, though Schreiner lived in a "lumber" house there in 1869.
St. Peter's Episcopal had its start in a frame chapel built in the mid-1880s, but the present building was built in the late 1920s.
This question was posed to another columnist, probably Mrs. W. A. Salter or her son, Forrest, in their weekly column "It Happened Here."  This particular column, written in March 1973, suggested the oldest home was the Christian Dietert home on Water Street, behind the Weiss home. The Weiss home became what was known as the Girl Scout House which was later moved to Hunt and is now owned by my friends Mr. and Mrs. Harry Parrish. But the house the Salters describe was behind that Girl Scout house, and I remember seeing it once long ago.
According to the Salters, Christian Dietert "built a small house at the top of the high bank of the river, using hand-hewn timber and cypress shingles. It was in this house that Mrs. Dietert operated the Kerrville post office from 1867 for almost 20 years."  I have no idea what happened to that old house.
The Salters continued with this:  "Possibly the oldest house in continuous residence is the home of Charles Reinhard, also on Water Street."  This was the old home of Whitfield Scott, and was built in 1868. Vagrants camping in the old place set it ablaze years ago, and it was bulldozed down.
So both of the places listed by the Salters are now gone.
Camp Verde was established in 1855, and the Camp Verde Store not long afterwards, in 1857. I'm not sure when the structures themselves were built, but at least one building remains of the old camp.
If you have an idea what could be the oldest standing man-made structure, I'd certainly like to hear about it. I need to give Susan Sander an accurate answer.
Until next week, all the best.
Joe Herring Jr. is a Kerrville native who sometimes feels he is the oldest thing in Kerr County. This column originally appeared in the Kerrville Daily Times November 12, 2011.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Mystery solved!

Sometime ago I posted a photo of a mystery building which used to be at the corner of Water Street and Earl Garrett Street. I'd never seen it before, and wondered what it might have been.  (Click here to see that old post.) Well, Mary L. Stewart knew what it was: her grandfather's pharmacy.
Earl Garrett Street facing the intersection with Water, around 1905.
The mystery building is on the right; in a previous post I asked
for help in identifying it.
Ms. Stewart wrote me this: "Joe,  Just a quick note about the first photo in your blog.  The building on the right with the funny little raised part in the middle on top is the original building Capt. Schreiner built for my grandfather's drug store: Kerrville Drug Co. was painted on the front window.  It was later remodeled & Schreiner used it for his bank. When it was remodeled, Schreiner built a one story building next door for the drug store."  Her grandfather was "Dr. P. J. Domingues; he lived at 412 Water until he died in 1954."
Here's a photo of the pharmacy from Ms. Stewart:
Kerrville Drug Company building, before 1900.  The little cart is a "tamale cart."
This building was on the corner of Water and Earl Garrett Streets,
opposite Schreiner Company.  A saddle company shared the building.
And a photo of her grandfather, Dr. P. J. Domingues, in front of his pharmacy:

Dr. P. J. Domingues

Friday, November 11, 2011

Lest We Forget

Today is Veterans Day, and it made me think of the first celebration in Kerrville on that day, Armistice Day, November 11, 1918, and of the sadness that followed. Bob Bennett’s book on Kerr County history tells the story like this:
“The glad news that the gigantic armies facing each other on the long battle front in France had agreed to a an armistice reached Kerrville early in the morning of November 11, 1918. Soon after dawn the noise of celebrating began and the din brought people into town by the hundreds. Before noon downtown sidewalks and streets were packed with people and automobiles driving up and down the thoroughfares. Everybody was wildly hilarious with joy.
“Guns were fired, whistles were blown and bells were rung. Schools were suspended for the day. The old town fire bell in a tower on the corner now occupied by the Blue Bonnet Hotel played its part in the noisemaking. Men and boys climbed up the tower after breaking the rope used for ringing, and with hammers kept the bell clanging for hours.”
Francisco Lemos
That old fire bell was on a wooden tower on the southern corner of the intersection of Water and Earl Garrett streets, next to the Heritage Star today.
And yet, as those men and boys were ringing the old bell, striking it with hammers and mallets and sticks, joyous that the “war to end all wars” was over, the intersection had a different name: it was the corner of Water and Mountain streets.
You see, the town didn’t know.
The very next day, November 12, 1918, Mrs. E. W. Baker received word that her son Sidney had died in the Argonne battles on October 15, 1918; Judge and Mrs. W. G. Garrett learned about a week later that their son Victor Earl had died November 4, during the last week of the war; the relatives of Francisco Lemos learned late in that month that he had died September 15, 1918.
The town that had sung and fired shots in the air and laughed and danced in the street now hung down its head and mourned.
Sidney Baker
“They were a noble company,” the Rev. S. W. Kemerer, then pastor of the First Methodist Church, had written on their departure in September 1917. “That was a memorable sight at the station Wednesday when Kerrville gathered to tell the boys goodbye and bid them God-speed on their first lap to the front – to somewhere in France.
Earl Garrett
“The train was making up, and the engine puffed and rang its bell sharply while performing its indispensable part in this gigantic tragedy of all time. A great throng was grouped about the station and lined up along the tracks. There were fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters, sweethearts and loved ones, friends and neighbors . . . We heard the kindly greetings and brief jokes and, but somehow they sounded a little forced and lacked spontaneity. There were no loud calls or shouts. A deeper note was sweeping the hearts of both the soldiers and the gathered throng. But there was the warm handclasp and low spoken well wishes, and sometimes only a look of blessing and farewell. God knew that many mother’s hearts were torn, that many father’s hearts were too full for words, and that tears streamed from many eyes, so God also wept in the tender rain that fell. He looked on and understood and loved.
“Then the bugle sounded, and the boys lined up. Captain Seeder uttered brief orders. Each line became straight, every form erect. An orderly called the names crisply. What a response! It sounded short and sharp like the crack of a gun – “Here,” “Here,” “Here,” until every man had made answer . . . .
“. . . the train moved away, the engine with two flags fluttering at its headlight, the bell sounding ceaselessly, the soldier boys leaning far from windows waving farewell. And the great throng waved farewell, and the lovely hills of Kerrville threw farewell kisses, and the clouds wept farewell . . .”
* * *
These three Kerrville boys lent their names to our geography, and we mention them by name often. Armistice Day is a good time to remember that they were products of the same air, river, and hills as us, young men who bravely stood by a flag-decorated train and answered “Here.”
I recently spoke with a man who was there that day at the train station.  He was a little boy, a nephew of Francisco Lemos.  His only memory of that day: all of the mothers in town crying as the train pulled away.

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Does anyone recognize this Charles Schreiner employee?

He seems vaguely familiar, but I'm not sure.  Does anyone recognize this fellow?
Click on image to enlarge
Unidentified employee, Schreiner Company, Kerrville
UPDATE: A reader has called in to report this man's name is Theodore Blanks.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

The A. C. Schreiner Home

This is how the old A. C. Schreiner home looked when I was a boy.  I'm not sure how this compares with its current look, or its original look, but this is what I remember from the late 1960s.
Click on image to enlarge
A. C. Schreiner Home, Kerrville, probably around 1980.

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Kerrville's Mountain Street

There once was a street in Kerrville named Mountain Street.  It was one of the most important streets in town; the post office was located there at the turn of the last century and Captain Schreiner's home was on Mountain Street.
Of course, at the end of World War I, when the town celebrated Armistice Day and the end of World War I, they did not know three of their Kerrville boys would not be coming home.  The next week, Mrs. Baker found out about her boy, Sidney.  Judge Garrett and his wife found about their boy, Earl.  And almost a month after November 11th, the Lemos family found out their Francisco had died.
Here are scenes from Mountain Street, most taken before the War to End All Wars.
Click on any image to enlarge
Mountain Street looking toward Water Street; the Weston Building (Francisco's) is on left.

Mountain Street looking toward Main, Charles Schreiner home on left
just out of photo frame.  Kerrville, around 1920.
Self's Store, Mountain Street, around 1915
This is about where Rita's Famous Tacos is today.
The Masonic Building (Sheftall's) and Self's, around 1915.
The lower floor of the Masonic Building was also the post office at the time.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Many historic newspapers are now available online.

I've been like a kid in a candy store now that I've discovered a way to quickly search old Kerrville newspapers on the Internet.
Take, for instance, a question a kind reader asked me the other day: "Where did the cork trees come from beside Union State Bank?"
For those who don't know, the building housing Union State Bank was once Kerrville City Hall, and the cork trees date from when it was still the municipal offices. You can see the trees on Clay Street, beside the bank, and identify them by their bark, which is thick and seems to be seeping out of their trunks. Think of an oak tree with a skin problem.
A search of old newspapers yielded this result, from a column Forrest Salter wrote for the Kerrville Mountain Sun. In his "It Happened Here" column for March 26, 1980, Mr. Salter wrote "The cork trees at the City Hall came from Portugal and were planted by the late Sealy Cone who was City Manager at the time."  Another search shows that Mr. Cone was Kerrville city manager in the mid-1940s, which suggests the trees are around 65 years old. Mr. Cone had been active in Kerrville for many years, owning, for a time, the Cone Car Company, which was a local agency for automobiles. I have a photo of Jimmie Rodgers standing next to a new car, and the spare wheel cover clearly says "Cone Car Company."
Or I occasionally stumble across surprising items. Did you know there was a C. C. Butt Hardware and Feed store?   We're all familiar with the C. C. Butt Grocery company, which became (at least in other communities) the H-E-B Grocery store chain. But I hadn't heard of the hardware and feed store.
The January 26, 1928 issue of the Kerrville Mountain Sun reports, on its front page, that "C. H. Wolfmueller purchased the C. C. Butt Hardware and Feed Store, at 225 Earl Garrett Street, from Howard E. Butt."  Mr. Wolfmueller operated a feed store on Schreiner Street, and was going to consolidate his stock at the store with the one on Earl Garrett, and operate a single store on Earl Garrett.
"After the Wolfmueller Feed Store on Schreiner Street has been vacated, the entire building will be occupied by the Depot Bakery, practically doubling the size of the establishment.
"Mr. Butt disposed of his hardware and feed departments in order to devote all of his time to the operation of his Piggly-Wiggly grocery stores. He is now interested in stores at Kerrville, Del Rio, Brady, Gonzales, and Brownwood."
Once a kind reader called and said her mother remembered another Kerrville fire fighter, in addition to Charles Blackwell, who lost his life in the line of duty. Her mother, it seems, was a child living on Wheless Avenue at the time, and remembered a fire truck having a wreck on the way to a fire, and a fireman getting killed. While she was on the phone I entered "Wheless" and "fireman" into the search engine, and the grim story appeared on my computer screen.
On December 17, 1936, the Kerrville Mountain Sun reported "Fire Truck Mishap Fatal to Fireman."
William (Bill) Roberts, 37, was driving the fire truck in response to an alarm for a chimney fire at a house on Wheless Avenue; when making the turn from Hillcrest onto Wheless, the truck hit wet ground, skidded, and turned over. Roberts was pinned under the truck, but though injured, seemed fine when taken to the Secor Hospital. Later that evening a "fatal stomach condition developed."  Two other firemen were injured, Alvin Piper, 24, and Jim Sawyer, 22; neither of their injuries were serious.
While on the phone with the reader, I could confirm her mother's memory as being correct: there have been two Kerrville fire fighters killed in the line of duty.
All this can be found almost instantly. We live in an amazing age.
Until next week, all the best.
 
Joe Herring Jr. is a Kerrville native who loves reading old Kerrville newspapers and magazines. This column originally appeared in the Kerrville Daily Times November 5, 2011.

Friday, November 4, 2011

Schreiner Company Images

With the renovations of the Schreiner Buildling nearing completion, I thought it might be nice to post a few images of the old girl here in one place so you could see them together.  I don't have a great collection of these images -- I've been trying to get better ones, but my "negotiations" have not been successful yet.  Here's what I do have, though, and I hope you like them.
Click on any image to enlarge
Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1910.

Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1900

Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1905

Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1930

Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1940.

Schreiner Company, Kerrville, probably around 1960.  Note the antenna atop the building.

The old Wool Warehouse next door to the Schreiner Company buildings on Water Street.
When I was a boy, this was Winn's.  It was Lehmann's earlier.

Thursday, November 3, 2011

Kerrville street scenes, mid-1960s

Here are a couple of old images from downtown Kerrville in the 1960s.  I hope you enjoy them.
Click on any image to enlarge
Postcard, Kerrville, mid-1960s

Parade, Kerrville, mid-1960s

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Wednesday Ephemera: Program, City Centennial Marker Dedication

Honestly, it doesn't seem like it's been 22 years since the City of Kerrville celebrated its centennial.  Here is a program I saved from the dedication of the marker in front of City Hall on Junction Highway that day.  They planted a tree at the same time; I wonder if it survived.
Click on any image to enlarge
Program, Historical Marker Dedication, Kerrville Centennial, 1989

Original program 8.5x11 inches, printed in blue ink, on
a gray card stock.

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